Will cash die out? (2024)

Cash remains popular despite the rise of contactless cards and other new payment methods.

This page was last updated on 26 June 2019

What are the new digital ways to pay?

Today there is greater choice than ever in how to pay for things.

Contactless technology is used in many debit and credit cards. Then there are services that store payment cards digitally (like PayPal or Apple Pay), allowing contactless payments to be made using a PC or smartphone. Other services link your mobile phone number to your bank account so you can pay someone by sending a text.

Most of these innovations are about making it easier to pay for things. It is the same underlying systems that make a secure payment possible whenever you pay by debit card – whether it’s contactless or using a PIN, in-store or online.

It is worth noting that digital currency schemes, like Bitcoin or Ripple, are an altogether different thing. They combine new payment systems and new currencies. So to pay for things using Bitcoin, say, you would first need to buy bitcoins (using pounds, US dollars, euros etc).

Is cash in decline?

Despite these innovations, cash – banknotes and coins – continues to be important.

This is, perhaps, surprising: people do not (generally) hold £1,000 in cash.

So how is all this cash being used?

A large amount of banknotes are held in the UK to pay for things: the cash in our wallets; in shop tills; in banks and ATM machines. People also hoard cash as a form of savings. Large sums are also likely to be held overseas or for illegal uses: the so-called ‘shadow’ economy.

What does the future hold for cash?

Over the coming years, it is likely that alternative digital payment methods will become ever more widely acceptedand used. In fact, in 2017, debit cards overtook cash as the most frequently used payment method in the UK.

Even so, many people will continue to use cash in their daily lives. Many people say that they like cash because:

  • It is a fast and convenient way to pay
  • It is very widely accepted
  • It is helpful for budget management

Some people also like the fact that cash payment is entirely anonymous. It is easy to access cash, with over 45,000 cash machines in the United Kingdom that are free to use.

From paper to polymer banknotes

We have been issuing banknotes for over 300 yearsand make sure the banknotes we all use are of high quality.

While the future demand for cash is uncertain, it is unlikely that cash will die out any time soon.

Thenew fiver,which entered circulation in September 2016, was our first note to be printed on polymer – a thin, flexible plastic. The£10 notefollowed in 2017. And in 2020, the £20 notewill be printed on polymer too. This will then be followed by a polymer £50 note.

Will cash die out? (4)

Polymer notes are stronger and harder to counterfeit. They are also resistant to dirt and moisture so they don’t become as tatty as paper notes. To find out more, click on the links below.

Despite the new digital ways of paying, the continued use of cash means there is a need to produce banknotes that are fit for purpose.

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This page was last updated 21 March 2023

Will cash die out? (2024)

FAQs

Will cash disappear completely? ›

New data reveals Australia has lost around half of its ATMs since 2017.

Is cash going to be done away with? ›

Cash use has been declining for years, but cash isn't close to going away. In 2022, there were a staggering 70 billion cash transactions, making it the third-most-common payment method.

Will cash ever go out of use? ›

From paper to polymer banknotes

We have been issuing banknotes for over 300 years and make sure the banknotes we all use are of high quality. While the future demand for cash is uncertain, it is unlikely that cash will die out any time soon.

Why shouldn't we go cashless? ›

The downsides of going cashless include less privacy, greater exposure to hacking, technological dependency, magnifying economic inequality, and more. Credit and debit cards, electronic payment apps, mobile payment services, and virtual currencies in use today could pave the way to a fully cashless society.

Is society going cashless? ›

The US is moving toward cashless payments, with a substantial increase in the use of mobile wallet apps and contactless cards. A report from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco found that payments made using cash accounted for just 18% of all US payments in 2022.

How long before we become a cashless society? ›

Physical currency isn't becoming obsolete any time soon, so it's important to weigh up your options before deciding to go fully cashless in 2024. Ensuring you can accept some cashless payments though, is essential to keeping with today's trends and customer expectations.

Is American cash going away? ›

Nope. We might use less cash, but our society still has a long way to go before it's totally and completely cashless. And just because some stores didn't want to accept dollar bills for a while (and maybe still don't), that doesn't mean a cashless society is here to stay.

Is China cashless? ›

China is one of the top countries for using cashless payment systems, but penetration is not 100%,” says Sara Hsu, an associate professor at the University of Tennessee, specialising in supply chain management. “Elderly Chinese still often prefer to pay with cash and some struggle with using mobile payments.”

Is the US currency in trouble? ›

Demand for the U.S. dollar is also high because it is the world's most prevalent reserve currency; many nations hold large reserves of the dollar. For these reasons, among many others, the likelihood of the U.S. dollar collapsing is zero.

Which country is cashless? ›

Sweden, the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, became the world's first cashless society on 24 March 2023. Finland and the UK are top–ranked to become cashless societies as well. Poland, on the other hand, has scrapped plans to limit cash payments to ensure freedom of choice.

Should I still keep cash? ›

Reasons people keep cash at home include emergency preparedness, financial privacy concerns and mistrust of banks. It's a good idea to keep enough cash at home to cover two months' worth of basic necessities, some experts recommend.

What will cash be replaced with? ›

Will CBDC Replace Cash? Many countries are researching and developing CBDC programs. Developed nations have already begun transitioning away from physical cash, so it's not unrealistic to believe that CBDCs will soon replace it.

Why are people angry about cashless? ›

People with low income or debt tend to find cash easier to manage too. Another potential disadvantage concerns security. Although abandoning cash helps to reduce theft and fraud, for many consumers, data and cybersecurity issues are a worry — with justification.

Are all banks going cashless? ›

A total of 424 bank branches - or 11 per cent of Australia's overall branches - closed in the 12 months to June 2023, Australian Prudential Regulation Authority data found. A further 718 ATMs were closed or removed. The Big Four banks - Commonwealth, Westpac, ANZ and NAB - have all ruled out going cashless.

Why are people scared of a cashless society? ›

It may even be as unequal as it's ever been. My worry is that a cashless society may exacerbate inequality even further. It will hand yet more power to the financial sector in that banks and related fintech companies will oversee all transactions.

Will cash ever go obsolete? ›

If it's been a long time since you pulled out actual dollars and coins to pay for something — here's a conversation for you. It might seem like cash is slowly becoming obsolete. But, Brett Scott says it's a false narrative that we're all pining for a cashless society.

Will cash ever lose value? ›

When money becomes less valuable, it's usually due to inflation. Inflation is when the price of things goes up over time which in turn, makes the value of money go down over time. Inflation or the rate of inflation is expressed as a percentage.

Will cash be used in 2030? ›

Analysis from Barclays Investment Bank, meanwhile, predicts that the global transition from cash to digital payments would reach a tipping point moment in 2025, when absolute cash usage would decline from 41 per cent in 2019 to 20 per cent by 2030.

Does cash get destroyed? ›

Central banks routinely collect and destroy worn-out coins and banknotes in exchange for new ones. This does not affect the money supply, and is done to maintain a healthy population of usable currency. The practice raises an interesting possibility.

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