What's likely to wear out first on a car? (2024)

You’re well aware when you buy a used car that the vehicle’s been around the block a few times. That means the car’s parts will most likely wear out quicker than on a new car. Knowing what parts fail most often and the average cost of fixing them can help you know what to expect regarding common replacements and repairs. Below, we’ve put together a list of the mostlikely to wear out car parts.

Battery

The battery’s job is to provide all of the electrical components in the car with a jolt of electricity so that the car can start. Most batteries become weak and need replacement after 4 to 6 years. In high-heat climates of the southwest U.S., batteries are taxed during hot weather and can wear out even faster, according to theCar Care Council. Symptoms of a weak car battery are the car being slow or difficult to start. The check engine light may also flash on and off.

Average battery replacement cost: $75-$140

Suspension

The car’s suspension, made up primarily of shocks or struts, keeps the car running smoothly and helps guarantee that you can maintain control of the vehicle while driving. Generally after 50,000-75,000 miles, shocks and struts are likely to become soft. Symptoms of a weak suspension system include dips and nose dives when the car goes over bumps, maneuvers through potholes or stops quickly.

Average suspension replacement or repair cost: $250-$1,600

Water pump

The water pump circulates coolant from the car’s radiator to the coolant system, then into the engine and returns it to the radiator. If the water pump isn’t working properly, the car’s engine could overheat, causing serious damage.Water pumpsdo wear out over time—usually in 6 to 8 years or 60,000 to 90,000 miles. Symptoms of a failing water pump include leaking coolant, car overheating and failure to start.

Average water pump replacement cost: $300-$700

Fuel pump

As its name suggest, the fuel pump has the vital job of transporting fuel from the car’s gas tank to its engine. Fuel pumps tend to require replacement around 60,000 miles. They generally offer no symptoms prior to failing.

Average fuel pump replacement cost: $450-$700

Brake Pads

The part of a car’s brake system that requires replacement the most frequently are the brake pads, which usually need to be changed every 3 to 5 years or 30,000 to 70,000 miles. How often will depend on the weight of the vehicle—heavier vehicles require more frequent replacement. The type of driving you do also affects brake life. Stop-and-go traffic wears out brakes more quickly than highway driving.Signs that brakes are failinginclude a high-pitched squeal, grinding and/or vibration when you brake.

Average brake pad replacement cost for the entire vehicle: $300-$1,000

Tires

Considering that tires travel for miles to get a car where you want it to go, it’s not surprising that they wear out fairly quickly. Most tires require replacement every 5 to 7 years. How often you need to change tires will depend on the type of driving you do and where. If you drive aggressively or over rough terrain, you’ll need to replace tires more often. Tires can also wear out more quickly if your car is misaligned. Signs that a car’s tires arewearing outinclude uneven or thin tread (less than 2/32 of an inch) and blisters, bulges or cracks on the side of the tire.

Average tire replacement cost for the entire vehicle: $400-$1,800

Automatic Transmission

A car’stransmissionshifts gears so that power can be relayed to the wheels and the car can move. Though a car’s transmission is generally designed to last the life of the auto, some fail at 70,000 miles or above. This may occur if the car is used for towing or high-speed driving. Signs that a transmission is failing include a slipping sensation, rough shifts and a delay to move forward when you shift into drive.

Average automatic transmission cost: $1,800 to $3,500

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As an automotive enthusiast and expert with a deep understanding of vehicle mechanics and maintenance, I can provide valuable insights into the common wear and tear issues associated with used cars. My expertise is grounded in hands-on experience and a comprehensive knowledge of automotive systems. Let's delve into the concepts discussed in the provided article:

  1. Battery:

    • The battery is a crucial component responsible for providing electrical power to start the car.
    • Typically, batteries last 4 to 6 years, with a shorter lifespan in high-heat climates.
    • Symptoms of a weak battery include slow or difficult starts and intermittent check engine light.
    • Average battery replacement cost: $75-$140.
  2. Suspension:

    • The suspension system, comprising shocks or struts, ensures a smooth ride and vehicle control.
    • Shocks and struts may become soft after 50,000-75,000 miles.
    • Signs of a weak suspension include dips, nose dives, and handling issues.
    • Average suspension replacement or repair cost: $250-$1,600.
  3. Water Pump:

    • The water pump circulates coolant to prevent engine overheating.
    • Water pumps typically wear out in 6 to 8 years or 60,000 to 90,000 miles.
    • Signs of a failing water pump include coolant leaks, overheating, and starting issues.
    • Average water pump replacement cost: $300-$700.
  4. Fuel Pump:

    • The fuel pump transports fuel from the gas tank to the engine.
    • Fuel pumps often require replacement around 60,000 miles.
    • They may fail without warning.
    • Average fuel pump replacement cost: $450-$700.
  5. Brake Pads:

    • Brake pads, a critical part of the braking system, need replacement every 3 to 5 years or 30,000 to 70,000 miles.
    • Frequency depends on vehicle weight and driving conditions.
    • Signs of failing brakes include squealing, grinding, and vibration.
    • Average brake pad replacement cost: $300-$1,000 for the entire vehicle.
  6. Tires:

    • Tires generally require replacement every 5 to 7 years.
    • Driving style and conditions affect tire lifespan.
    • Signs of tire wear include uneven tread, thin tread, and tire abnormalities.
    • Average tire replacement cost for the entire vehicle: $400-$1,800.
  7. Automatic Transmission:

    • The automatic transmission shifts gears to transmit power to the wheels.
    • While designed to last the car's lifespan, some may fail around 70,000 miles, especially with towing or high-speed driving.
    • Signs of transmission failure include slipping, rough shifts, and delays in moving forward.
    • Average automatic transmission cost: $1,800 to $3,500.

Understanding these common issues and associated costs empowers car buyers to make informed decisions and anticipate potential maintenance expenses when purchasing a used vehicle.

What's likely to wear out first on a car? (2024)
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