The UK Honours Degree System for Undergraduates (2024)

The UK university undergraduate degree system has historically been different from most other systems around the world. The system is likely to differ from what you are used to from school or college.

You can find out more about the way your work will be marked/assessed in your Student Handbook, which provides general information and key information relating to your degree programme.

If you study for an undergraduate degree at UCL, you are aiming to graduate with a degree with honours. With this type of degree, the level of your academic performance on your programme is indicated by the ‘class’ of degree – or honours - you are awarded. Most universities award a class of degree based on the marks from the assessed work you have completed. To distinguish between students on the basis of their academic achievement, undergraduate degree awards are classified as follows:

  • First-Class Honours (70% and above): a first class degree, usually referred to as a ‘first’ or 1st, is the highest honours degree you can achieve
  • Upper Second-Class Honours (60-70%): there are two levels of second class degree. An upper second class, known as a 2:1 or two-one, is the higher of the two levels
  • Lower Second-Class Honours (50-60%): a 2.2 or two-two is the lower level of the second class degree
  • Third-Class Honours (40-50%): known as a ‘third’ or 3rd, this degree is the lowest honours degree achievable
  • Ordinary Degree: If an honours student fails to achieve a third class by a small margin, they may be awarded an ordinary degree i.e. without honours.

UK-wide award of different classes of honours degrees

The table below shows the percentage of each class of honours degree awarded across the UK, by year.

UK Honours degrees awarded

1st

2:1

2:2

3rd

2014/15

22.0%

49.5%

23.0%

5.5%

2015/16

23.6%

49.6%

21.7%

5.1%

2016/17

25.8%

49.1%

20.3%

4.9%

2017/18

27.8%48.5%19.2%4.5%

2018/19

28.4%48.3%19.0%4.3%

How does UK marking compare to other countries?

Please note this section is intended to provide general information on how marking in the UK higher education sector compares to marking systems in other countries. This information does not apply to admission to UCL and should not be construed within the context of UCL’s entry requirements.

Read further information on UCL’s international academic entry requirements.

A full range of equivalencies, can be found on the website of the UK Graduate Recruitment Bureau – the table below gives some comparisons.

Type of degree

UCL mark

US

ECTS scale

China(GPA 4.0 scale)

Germany

Italy

India

Netherlands &Spain

1st

70-100%

A

A

90%

(3.7)

Sehr gut

108

75%

9

2:1

65-69%

A-

B

80%

(3.3)

Gut

Gut

94

60%

7

60-64%

B+

2:2

55-59%

B

C

75%

(2.9)

Gut -

84

50%

6

50-54%

B-

Befriedigend +

3rd

46-49%

C+

D

Befriedigend

43-45%

C

D

Befriedigend -

40-42%

C-

D

Ausreichend

Fail

0-39%

F

F

Ungenügend

UCLHonours Degree Outcomes Statement

The Honours Degree Outcomes Statement is available via the UCL Honours Degree Outcomes Statement website.

The UK Honours Degree System for Undergraduates (2024)

FAQs

What is an undergraduate degree with honours in the UK? ›

In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, a bachelor's degree with honours normally takes three years of full-time study and usually requires 360 credits, of which at least 90 are at level 6 (final year of a bachelor's degree) level, while an ordinary bachelor's degree normally requires 300 credits, of which 60 are at ...

What is the UK honours degree system for graduates? ›

UK degree classifications are as follows: First-Class Honours (First or 1st) (70% and above) Upper Second-Class Honours (2:1, 2.i) (60-70%) Lower Second-Class Honours (2:2, 2.ii) (50-60%)

What is a first class undergraduate degree with honours in the UK system? ›

First-Class Honours (70% and above): a first class degree, usually referred to as a 'first' or 1st, is the highest honours degree you can achieve. Upper Second-Class Honours (60-70%): there are two levels of second class degree. An upper second class, known as a 2:1 or two-one, is the higher of the two levels.

How hard is it to get a first class honours degree UK? ›

Between 2010/11 and 2020/21, the number of students graduating with first class honours has more than doubled, from 15.7% to 37.9% of graduates. And this increase is consistent across upper second-class degrees, where the stats show an increase from 67% to 84.4% of students achieving this grade.

Can you do honours as an undergraduate? ›

An Honours degree is typically undertaken in or upon completion of the final year of an undergraduate degree, and is regarded as a higher level qualification.

Can an undergraduate do an honours degree? ›

You can undertake honours through an appended honours degree after your undergraduate degree. Some professional or specialist degrees also have embedded honours study options.

How does the UK honours system work? ›

The new-year and birthday Honours are awarded by the King, following recommendations by the prime minister or senior government ministers. Members of the public can also recommend people for an award. These nominations typically make up about a quarter of all recommendations.

How do I know if my degree is honours UK? ›

An Honours degree is usually indicated by the use of “Hons” after the degree abbreviation, either in brackets or out. An Honours degree is usually awarded after three years + of study at an accredited university.

Can you graduate without honours in the UK? ›

Ordinary degree – generally a degree passed without honours. Some universities offer ordinary degree courses in their own right. Ordinary degrees can also be awarded to those students who do complete an honours degree course, but without achieving the conditions required to gain 'honours'.

How hard is first class honours? ›

To get a first-class degree at university, you'll usually need an average of around 70 percent or above overall. This average is calculated across coursework, presentations, projects and exams, so you'll need to achieve consistent good grades throughout university.

What happens if you fail honours? ›

As an honour's candidate, under normal circ*mstances if you fail a course you are not permitted to repeat the failed course or undertake an alternate course as a replacement for the failed course. - you have been awarded a fail grade for the course (i.e 1, 2, 3).

What is a 2.1 UK GPA equivalent to? ›

UK Grading System to GPA
UK GradeGPA Equivalent
First-Class Honours (1st)4.0
Upper Second-Class Honours (2:1)3.3-3.9
Lower Second-Class Honours (2:2)2.7-3.2
Third-Class Honours (3rd)2.0-2.6
2 more rows
Jan 16, 2024

What is the hardest degree to get a first in the UK? ›

Law. According to statistics, Law is officially the hardest course to get a first-class degree in. It demands a lot of time from students, reading, understanding, and scrutinising various case studies and legislation from around the world – often looking at texts that date back by hundreds of years.

What GPA is first honors UK? ›

College / University Grade Scale
UK Degree ClassificationComparable English TermsApproximate GPA (US)
First Class (1st)Outstanding/Excellent3.7-4.0
Upper Second Class (2:1)Very Good3.3-3.6
Lower Second Class (2:2)Good2.7-3.2
Third ClassSatisfactory2.0-2.6
1 more row

What GPA gives first class honours? ›

First Class Honours - Weighted GPA of 3.60 and above. Upper Second Class Honours - Weighted GPA of 3.00 - 3.59. Lower Second Class Honours - Weighted GPA of 2.50 - 2.99.

What is an undergraduate degree at the honours level? ›

Honours degree has various meanings in the context of different degrees and education systems. Most commonly it refers to a variant of the undergraduate bachelor's degree containing a larger volume of material or a higher standard of study, or both, rather than an "ordinary", "general" or "pass" bachelor's degree.

What does honours degree mean undergraduate? ›

An honours degree is a Four-Year Undergraduate Programme (FYUP), inspired by the NEP 2020 pattern, and is intended to be of greater quality than a regular Bachelor's degree. The curriculum in these degrees necessitates a greater level of accomplishment while remaining at the undergraduate level.

What is the difference between undergraduate and honours degree? ›

What is the difference between an honours degree and a bachelor's degree? An honour's degree is an undergraduate course that has an advanced curriculum focused on a specific subject, and is designed at a higher standard than that of a general bachelor's course.

What is the difference between a bachelor's degree and an honours degree? ›

The defining difference between the Bachelor Honours Degree and the Bachelor Degree is the development of advanced knowledge and the requirement for research in the former. Research must be evident in all Bachelor Honours Degrees.

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