The IRS Is Supersizing Standard Deductions For 2023. Is That Good For Your Taxes? (2024)

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Each year when you fill out your federal income tax return, you can either take the standard deduction or itemize deductions. Few people find it worthwhile to itemize anymore, because standard deduction amounts were bulked-up by a major tax overhaul in 2017. Now, the IRS is making standard deductions even bigger, to account for the highest inflation in decades.

How much will the standard deduction be worth on 2022 and 2023 tax returns? That depends on your filing status, age, whether you are blind and whether another taxpayer can claim you as a dependent.

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What Is the Standard Deduction for 2022 and 2023?

The IRS recently released the new tax brackets and standard deduction amounts for the 2023 tax year, meaning the return you’ll file in 2024. Here are the standard deduction amounts for 2022 and 2023 available to most taxpayers.

Filing StatusStandard Deduction 2022Standard Deduction 2023
Single; Married Filing Separately$12,950$13,850
Married Filing Jointly & Surviving Spouses$25,900$27,700
Head of Household$19,400$20,800

How Does the Standard Deduction Work?

The standard deduction is the simplest way to reduce your taxable income on your tax return. Rather than tracking actual expenses, saving receipts and filling out additional tax forms, you simply claim a flat dollar amount determined by the IRS.

There’s a wide range of expenses you can claim as itemized deductions, including out-of-pocket medical expenses, state and local taxes, home mortgage interest and charitable contributions.

To itemize write-offs, you must keep receipts or other documentation proving you spent the money.

Itemizing or claiming the standard deduction reduces your taxable income. For example, if you file as a single taxpayer and earn $75,000 in 2022, taking the standard deduction of $12,950 will reduce your taxable income to $62,050.

Generally, the standard deduction is available to anyone who doesn’t itemize, although there are a few exceptions. You cannot claim the standard deduction if:

  • You are married and file separately from a spouse who itemizes deductions
  • You were a nonresident alien or dual-status alien during the tax year
  • You file a return for less than 12 months due to a change in your accounting period
  • You file as an estate or trust, common trust fund, or partnership

Can Itemizing Save You Money?

For some people, itemizing reduces their tax bill more than claiming the standard deduction would. However, an estimated 90% of taxpayers choose to claim the standard deduction.

This wasn’t always the case. Before President Donald Trump signed the 2017 tax law, roughly 30% of taxpayers itemized deductions. But the law temporarily increased the standard deduction—nearly doubling it for all filing statuses. It also eliminated or restricted several itemized deductions, including:

  • Capping the deduction for state and local taxes (SALT) at $10,000
  • Limiting the home mortgage interest deduction to interest paid on up to $750,000 of mortgage debt (up to $375,000 if married filing separately)
  • Eliminating unreimbursed employee expenses

As a result, fewer people benefit from itemizing—a situation that’s likely to remain until those provisions of the 2017 tax overhaul expire on Dec. 31, 2025, or Congress makes changes sooner.

What Is the Additional Standard Deduction?

Taxpayers who are age 65 or older or blind can claim an additional standard deduction, an amount that’s added to the regular standard deduction for their filing status.

Filing StatusAdditional Standard Deduction 2022 (Per Person)Additional Standard Deduction 2023 (Per Person)
Married Filing Jointly or Married Filing Separately

65 or older OR blind
65 or older AND blind

$1,400
$2,800
$1,500
$3,000
Single or Head of Household

65 or older OR blind
65 or older AND blind

$1,750
$3,500
$1,850
$3,700

Navigating the additional standard deduction amounts can be confusing. IRS preliminary instructions for the 2022 tax year Form 1040 include a table to help you calculate the standard deduction available to you based on when you (and your spouse, if applicable) were born and whether you and your spouse are considered legally blind.

Let’s run through a couple of examples of how the additional standard deduction can work.

Example 1: Jim and Susan are a married couple who file a joint return. They are both over age 65. Susan is blind; Jim is not.

For 2022, they’ll get the regular standard deduction of $25,900 for a married couple filing jointly. They also both get an additional standard deduction amount of $1,400 per person for being over 65. They get one more $1,400 standard deduction because Susan is blind. As a result, their 2022 standard deduction is $30,100: $25,900 + $1,400 + $1,400 + $1,400.

On their 2023 return, assuming there are no changes to their marital or vision status, Jim and Susan’s standard deduction would be $32,200. That’s the 2023 regular standard deduction of $27,700 for married taxpayers filing joint returns, plus three additional standard deductions at $1,500 apiece.

Example 2: Ellen is single, over the age of 65, and not blind. For 2022, she’ll get the regular standard deduction of $12,950, plus one additional standard deduction of $1,750 for being a single filer over age 65. Her total standard deduction amount will be $14,700.

For 2023, assuming no changes, Ellen’s standard deduction would be $15,700: the usual 2023 standard deduction of $13,850 available to single filers, plus one additional standard deduction of $1,850 for those over 65.

IRS Definition of Blindness

To claim an additional standard deduction for blindness, you (or your spouse, if applicable) must be either totally blind by the end of the tax year or get a statement certified by our ophthalmologist or optometrist stating that either:

  • You can’t see better than 20/200 in your better eye with glasses or contact lenses
  • Your field of vision is 20 degrees or less

Standard Deduction for Dependents

If another taxpayer can claim you as a dependent, your standard deduction is limited. For 2022, the standard deduction for dependents is limited to the greater of $1,150 or your earned income plus $400—but the total can’t be more than the normal standard deduction available for your filing status.

For 2023, the limit will be $1,250 or your earned income plus $400, whichever is greater. But again, the amount can never be greater than the usual standard deduction available for your filing status.

For example, say Sarah is a college student who is a dependent of her parents and earns $15,000 from a part-time job in 2022. When she files her 2022 tax return, Sarah’s standard deduction will be the greater of:

  • $1,150
  • $15,400 (her $15,000 of earned income plus $400)

The obvious greater amount there is $15,400. However, since her standard deduction can’t be larger than the normal standard deductible available for her filing status—in this case, single—her standard deduction for 2022 would be $12,950.

Now, let’s say in 2023, Sarah works less, so her earned income will be only $10,000. Her standard deduction would be the greater of:

  • $1,250
  • $10,400 (her $10,000 of earned income plus $400)

Sarah’s standard deduction for 2022 would be $10,400 since it’s less than the normal standard deduction available for her filing status ($13,850 in 2023).

Claiming the standard deduction is usually the easier way to do your taxes, but if you have a lot of itemized deductions, add them up and compare them to the standard deduction for your filing status. Most of the best tax filing software will help you do this. If you have enough deductions, itemizing might be the more beneficial route during the upcoming tax season.

Compare the best tax software of 2022

The IRS Is Supersizing Standard Deductions For 2023. Is That Good For Your Taxes? (2024)

FAQs

What is the biggest drawback of itemizing taxes? ›

Unlike standard deductions, itemizing is a manual process. You have to be able to document every itemized deduction. Depending on how good your records are and the amount of your deductions, this time-consuming process might not reduce your taxable income enough to make it worth the effort.

When should you itemize instead of claiming the standard deduction? ›

You should itemize deductions if your allowable itemized deductions are greater than your standard deduction or if you must itemize deductions because you can't use the standard deduction. You may be able to reduce your tax by itemizing deductions on Schedule A (Form 1040), Itemized Deductions.

How do I maximize my standard deduction? ›

Maximizing Your Deductions and Credits for 2022
  1. Make 401(k) and HSA Contributions. ...
  2. Make Charitable Donations. ...
  3. Postpone Your Income. ...
  4. Pay for Your Business Expenses Early. ...
  5. Consider Your Losing Investments. ...
  6. Don't Forget About Office Expenses. ...
  7. Consult a Tax Professional.
7 Oct 2022

What is the most you can deduct on your taxes? ›

Per the IRS, you can generally deduct up to 60% of your adjusted gross income. (How it works.) In general, you can deduct qualified, unreimbursed medical expenses that are more than 7.5% of your adjusted gross income for the tax year. (How it works.)

Should I itemize or take standard deduction in 2022? ›

If the value of expenses that you can deduct is more than the standard deduction (as noted above, for the tax year 2022 these are: $12,950 for single and married filing separately, $25,900 for married filing jointly, and $19,400 for heads of households) then you should consider itemizing.

What is one disadvantage of itemizing your deductions? ›

Disadvantages of itemized deductions

You might have to spend more time on your tax return. If you itemize, you'll need to set aside extra time when preparing your returns to fill out the big enchilada of tax forms: the Form 1040 and Schedule A, as well as the supporting schedules that feed into those forms.

What is the extra standard deduction for seniors over 65? ›

If you are age 65 or older, your standard deduction increases by $1,850 if you file as single or head of household. If you are legally blind, your standard deduction increases by $1,850 as well. If you are married filing jointly and you OR your spouse is 65 or older, your standard deduction increases by $1,500.

Is it worth taking the standard deduction? ›

For most people, the new standard deduction lowers taxable income by much more than itemized deductions. And that means it saves you more money on your taxes! About 87% of taxpayers now use the standard deduction instead of itemizing.

Do most people itemize deductions? ›

Taxpayers typically choose to itemize when they can claim more on itemized deductions than on the standard deduction. In recent years, about 30 percent of taxpayers chose to itemize (figure 1).

What will the standard deduction be in 2023? ›

2023 Standard Deduction Amounts
Filing Status2023 Standard Deduction
Single; Married Filing Separately$13,850
Married Filing Jointly$27,700
Head of Household$20,800
5 days ago

Is it better to have a higher standard deduction? ›

Taking the standard deduction might be easier, but if your total itemized deductions are greater than the standard deduction available for your filing status, saving receipts and tallying those expenses can result in a lower tax bill.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed? ›

Are Social Security benefits taxable regardless of age? Yes. The rules for taxing benefits do not change as a person gets older. Whether or not your Social Security payments are taxed is determined by your income level — specifically, what the Internal Revenue Service calls your “provisional income.”

What deductions can I claim without receipts? ›

Common Items You Can Claim without a Receipt
  • Maintenance.
  • Loan interest.
  • Registration.
  • Insurance.
  • Fuel.
6 Dec 2021

Is homeowners insurance tax deductible? ›

Are Homeowners Insurance Premiums Tax Deductible? In general, they are not. If you use your home as a home – without a home office or deriving any income from it – your expenses, including insurance premiums, are not deductible.

What are the tax brackets for 2023? ›

The 2023 Income Tax Brackets (Taxes due April 2024)

The 2023 tax year will have the same seven federal tax brackets: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35% and 37%. Your filing status and taxable income, including wages, will determine the bracket you're in.

What is the 2022 standard deduction for seniors? ›

Example 2: Ellen is single, over the age of 65, and not blind. For 2022, she'll get the regular standard deduction of $12,950, plus one additional standard deduction of $1,750 for being a single filer over age 65. Her total standard deduction amount will be $14,700.

Are Medicare Part B premiums tax-deductible? ›

Medicare Part B

Part B premiums are tax-deductible based on age and tax year, which constitutes the total medical cost and must bypass either 7.5% of the members AGI or 10% of the members AGI.

Can you deduct mortgage interest if you take the standard deduction? ›

You'll need to itemize your deductions to claim the mortgage interest deduction. Since mortgage interest is an itemized deduction, you'll use Schedule A (Form 1040), which is an itemized tax form, in addition to the standard 1040 form.

Who benefits the most from itemized deductions? ›

According to the JCT, high-income taxpayers will claim 52 percent of the state and local tax deduction, 84 percent of the charitable donation deduction, and 60 percent of the mortgage interest deduction.

What itemized deductions are allowed in 2022? ›

Itemized Deductions
  • Standard deduction and itemized deductions.
  • Deductible nonbusiness taxes.
  • Personal Property tax.
  • Real estate tax.
  • Sales tax.
  • Charitable contributions.
  • Gambling loss.
  • Miscellaneous expenses.
1 Nov 2022

What is the downside of deduction? ›

You might lose money on certain deductions.

The standard deductible amount might be lower than the amount you could deduct if you itemized. If you're a homeowner, for example, the standard deduction might be less than the total amount of mortgage interest or real estate taxes you've paid and could deduct.

Can I deduct health insurance premiums? ›

Health insurance premiums are deductible on federal taxes, in some cases, as these monthly payments are classified as medical expenses. Generally, if you pay for medical insurance on your own, you can deduct the amount from your taxes.

How can I avoid paying taxes on Social Security? ›

Social Security: 3 ways to avoid taxes you pay on benefits
  1. Put retirement funds into Roth IRAs.
  2. Take tax-related withdrawals before retiring.
  3. Invest in an annuity.
28 Aug 2022

Is Social Security taxed after age 70? ›

Yes, Social Security is taxed federally after the age of 70. If you get a Social Security check, it will always be part of your taxable income, regardless of your age.

Who benefits from standard deduction? ›

Taxpayers can claim a standard deduction when filing their tax returns, thereby reducing their taxable income and the taxes they owe. In addition to the regular standard deduction, taxpayers can claim an additional deduction if they or their spouse are 65 or older or blind.

Why does everyone get a standard deduction? ›

Standard deductions ensure that all taxpayers have at least some income that is not subject to federal income tax. The standard deduction amount typically increase each year due to inflation. You usually have the option of claiming the standard deduction or itemizing your deductions.

What percentage of people take standard deduction? ›

The results of a new GOBankingRates survey of 1,000 American adults from all over the country found that just 17.3% of respondents plan to take the standard deduction, which means that more than four out of five taxpayers plan to itemize. Are they making the right decision?

What are the 5 most common items that can be deducted for itemized deductions? ›

Types of itemized deductions
  • Mortgage interest you pay on up to two homes.
  • Your state and local income or sales taxes.
  • Property taxes.
  • Medical and dental expenses that exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income.
  • Charitable donations.
17 Nov 2022

What is the average itemized deduction amount? ›

The average American's tax deductions
AGI RangeMedical Expenses DeductionCharitable Contributions
Under $15,000$9,210$1,533
$15,000 to $30,000$8,646$2,483
$30,000 to $50,000$8,761$2,812
$50,000 to $100,000$9,426$3,244
3 more rows
12 Mar 2017

Will senior citizens get standard deduction? ›

Senior citizens are allowed a standard deduction of ₹50,000 on account of their pension income.

Are tax rates changing in 2023? ›

For most Americans, that's their return for the 2022 tax year — which will be due on April 18, 2023 (or October 16, 2023, if you request a tax filing extension next year). When it comes to federal income tax rates and brackets, the tax rates themselves aren't changing from 2022 to 2023.

Do senior citizens get a higher standard deduction? ›

Standard Deduction for Seniors – If you do not itemize your deductions, you can get a higher standard deduction amount if you and/or your spouse are 65 years old or older. You can get an even higher standard deduction amount if either you or your spouse is blind.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

How to get the $16,728 bonus in retirement?
  1. Work as long as you can: the later you retire the higher your benefit will be. Remember that 70 is the maximum age. ...
  2. Years worked: If you work less than 35 years you will have a reduction in your SSA check. ...
  3. High salary: with a high salary you will have a high retirement.
14 Sept 2022

Which states do not tax Social Security? ›

States That Won't Tax Your Social Security Income
  • Alaska.
  • Florida.
  • Georgia.
  • Illinois.
  • Mississippi.
  • Nevada.
  • New Hampshire.
  • Pennsylvania.

What is the maximum Social Security payment? ›

The maximum benefit depends on the age you retire. For example, if you retire at full retirement age in 2022, your maximum benefit would be $3,345. However, if you retire at age 62 in 2022, your maximum benefit would be $2,364. If you retire at age 70 in 2022, your maximum benefit would be $4,194.

Can you claim your Internet bill on taxes? ›

If you're a freelancer, a small business owner, or otherwise self-employed, you can likely deduct at least part of your internet bill. If you're a W-2 employee who works remotely, you can't.

What household items can you claim on your taxes? ›

If you're eligible, you may be able to deduct a portion of your homeowners association fees, utility bills, homeowners insurance premiums and the money you used to repair your home office. The amount you can deduct depends on several factors, including the percentage of your home that's used exclusively for business.

Does the IRS verify receipts? ›

The commission verifies receipts for accuracy during audit processes. If existing records don't substantiate items in your tax return, the Internal Revenue Service sends an audit notice requesting additional information to support your claims.

Which expense is not tax deductible for homeowners? ›

Nondeductible Home Expenses

Fire insurance. Homeowner's insurance premiums. The principal amount of mortgage payment. Domestic service.

Are HOA fees tax deductible? ›

In general, homeowners association (HOA) fees aren't deductible on your federal tax return. There may be exceptions, however, if you rent the home or have a home office. Additionally, an HOA capital improvement assessment could increase the cost basis of your home, which could have several tax consequences.

Can I put my car insurance on my tax return? ›

If you use your car strictly for personal use, you likely cannot deduct your car insurance costs on your tax return. Unless you use your car for business-related purposes, you are likely ineligible to claim your auto insurance premium on your tax return.

Will tax returns be smaller in 2023? ›

"Refunds may be smaller in 2023," the IRS said in a November news release about preparing for the upcoming tax season. "Taxpayers will not receive an additional stimulus payment with a 2023 tax refund because there were no economic impact payments for 2022."

What is the maximum Social Security tax for 2023? ›

We call this annual limit the contribution and benefit base. This amount is also commonly referred to as the taxable maximum. For earnings in 2023, this base is $160,200. The OASDI tax rate for wages paid in 2023 is set by statute at 6.2 percent for employees and employers, each.

What is affected by itemized deductions? ›

Itemized deductions include a range of expenses that are only deductible when you choose to itemize. Common expenses include: Mortgage interest you pay on up to two homes. Your state and local income or sales taxes.

Why is the standard deduction better than itemized? ›

The standard deduction: Allows you to take a tax deduction even if you have no expenses that qualify for claiming itemized deductions. Eliminates the need to itemize deductions, like medical expenses and charitable donations. Lets you avoid keeping records and receipts of your expenses in case you're audited by the IRS.

What are the disadvantages of tax planning? ›

Disadvantages
  • Usually, it results in blockage of funds for purchasing tax-saving investment products, which can impact liquidity in the short term.
  • At times the taxpayers fail to distinguish between tax planning and tax evasion and so they end up misinterpreting the provisions under the tax law.

What is the importance of tax deduction? ›

Saving tax with deductions

Frequently claimed deductions cover the cost of tuition and fees, medical expenses, charitable contributions and state income taxes. Another benefit to a deduction is that it reduces income subject to the highest tax brackets first.

What does it mean to take a deduction? ›

Key Takeaways. A deduction is an expense that can be subtracted from taxable income to reduce the amount owed. Most taxpayers who take the standard deduction only need to file Form 1040. Taxpayers who itemize deductions must use Schedule A Form 1040 to list all of their allowable deductions. 1.

What do we mean by deduction? ›

dē- : an act of taking away. deduction of legitimate business expenses. : something that is or may be subtracted. deductions from his taxable income.

What percent of people itemize their taxes? ›

How Many Taxpayers Itemize Under Current Law?
Income GroupCurrent Law (2019)Pre-TCJA Law (2019)
90% to 95%50.2%82.2%
95% to 99%72.8%91.5%
99% to 100%91.5%92.1%
TOTAL13.7%31.1%
6 more rows
12 Sept 2019

What are the disadvantages and disadvantages of planning? ›

There are several limitations of planning.
...
Some of them are inherit in the process of planning like rigidity and other arise due to shortcoming of the techniques of planning and in the planners themselves.
  • Rigidity. ...
  • Misdirected Planning. ...
  • Time consuming. ...
  • Probability in planning. ...
  • False sense of security. ...
  • Expensive.

What are the 3 basic tax planning strategies? ›

Three basic tax planning strategies.
  • Timing.
  • Income shifting.
  • Conversion.

What are the three types of tax planning? ›

Types of Tax Planning
  • Short-range tax planning. Under this method, tax planning is thought of and executed at the end of the fiscal year. ...
  • Long-term tax planning. This plan is chalked out at the beginning of the fiscal and the taxpayer follows this plan throughout the year. ...
  • Permissive tax planning. ...
  • Purposive tax planning.

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