Secondary Data - Meaning, its Advantages and Disadvantages (2024)

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Secondary data is the data that have been already collected by and readily available from other sources. Such data are cheaper and more quickly obtainable than the primary data and also may be available when primary data can not be obtained at all.

Advantages of Secondary data

  1. It is economical. It saves efforts and expenses.
  2. It is time saving.
  3. It helps to make primary data collection more specific since with the help of secondary data, we are able to make out what are the gaps and deficiencies and what additional information needs to be collected.
  4. It helps to improve the understanding of the problem.
  5. It provides a basis for comparison for the data that is collected by the researcher.

Disadvantages of Secondary Data

  1. Secondary data is something that seldom fits in the framework of the marketing research factors. Reasons for its non-fitting are:-
    1. Unit of secondary data collection-Suppose you want information on disposable income, but the data is available on gross income. The information may not be same as we require.
    2. Class Boundaries may be different when units are same.
      Before 5 YearsAfter 5 Years
      2500-50005000-6000
      5001-75006001-7000
      7500-100007001-10000
      Thus the data collected earlier is of no use to you.
  2. Accuracy of secondary data is not known.
  3. Data may be outdated.

Evaluation of Secondary Data

Because of the above mentioned disadvantages of secondary data, we will lead to evaluation of secondary data. Evaluation means the following four requirements must be satisfied:-

  1. Availability- It has to be seen that the kind of data you want is available or not. If it is not available then you have to go for primary data.
  2. Relevance- It should be meeting the requirements of the problem. For this we have two criterion:-
    1. Units of measurement should be the same.
    2. Concepts used must be same and currency of data should not be outdated.
  3. Accuracy- In order to find how accurate the data is, the following points must be considered: -
    1. Specification and methodology used;
    2. Margin of error should be examined;
    3. The dependability of the source must be seen.
  4. Sufficiency- Adequate data should be available.

Robert W Joselyn has classified the above discussion into eight steps. These eight steps are sub classified into three categories. He has given a detailed procedure for evaluating secondary data.

  1. Applicability of research objective.
  2. Cost of acquisition.
  3. Accuracy of data.

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Authorship/Referencing - About the Author(s)

Secondary Data - Meaning, its Advantages and Disadvantages (2)The article is Written By “Prachi Juneja” and Reviewed By Management Study Guide Content Team. MSG Content Team comprises experienced Faculty Member, Professionals and Subject Matter Experts. We are a ISO 2001:2015 Certified Education Provider. To Know more, click on About Us. The use of this material is free for learning and education purpose. Please reference authorship of content used, including link(s) to ManagementStudyGuide.com and the content page url.



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Secondary Data - Meaning, its Advantages and Disadvantages (2024)

FAQs

What are the advantages and disadvantages of secondary data? ›

Difference Between Primary and Secondary Data
Primary DataSecondary Data
Time-consuming and expensiveLess time-consuming and cost-effective
More detailed and specificLess detailed and may lack specific information
Original and unique to the researchPre-existing and can be reused for multiple studies
7 more rows
Jun 16, 2023

What is the best definition of secondary data? ›

Secondary data refers to data that is collected by someone other than the primary user. Common sources of secondary data for social science include censuses, information collected by government departments, organizational records and data that was originally collected for other research purposes.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of secondary sources in history? ›

First and foremost, secondary sources are often less costly and time consuming than collecting original materials. Disadvantages exist as well. There may not be enough secondary sources on your topic. The quality of the available information could also be a problem.

What are the disadvantages often found with secondary data? ›

Secondary research rarely provides all the answers you need. The objectives and methodology used to collect the secondary data may not be appropriate for the problem at hand. Given that it was designed to find answers to a different problem than yours, you will likely find gaps in answers to your problem.

What are the disadvantages of secondary? ›

Disadvantages of Secondary Research
  • Lack of specificity.
  • Less control over spending in exchange for needed insights.
  • Not confidential, so competitors can benefit from the same research.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of secondary memory? ›

Secondary memory has a vast storage capacity, allowing us to permanently store enormous amounts of data such as films, photos, audio, files, and so on. Some auxiliary devices are detachable and portable. As a result, data can be readily stored or transferred from one computer or device to another.

What is secondary data one word answer? ›

Secondary data (also known as second-party data) refers to any dataset collected by any person other than the one using it.

What best describes secondary data? ›

Answer and Explanation:

The best description of secondary data is a) pieces of information that have been collected prior to the start of the focal research project. This research is typically based on existing work about other similar products, academic research, or competitor analysis.

What are the advantages of secondary data Quizlet? ›

The advantages of secondary data over primary data are that it is cheaper to use, it is quicker to conduct, and it can be beneficial to marketers if it's all that they have to use.

What's an advantage of a secondary source? ›

Secondary sources are best for uncovering background or historical information about a topic and broadening your understanding of a topic by exposing you to others' perspectives, interpretations, and conclusions.

What is the disadvantage of using a secondary source of information? ›

However, using secondary data sources also has some drawbacks. They may not be relevant, reliable, or valid for your research question and objectives. You may have limited or no control over the quality and accuracy of the data. You may also face ethical, legal, or copyright issues in using and citing the data.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of primary and secondary? ›

Primary data is more accurate and reliable while secondary data is relatively less reliable and accurate. This is mainly because the secondary data sources are not regulated and are subject to personal bias.

What are the advantages of secondary data? ›

The biggest advantage of using secondary data is economics. Someone else has already collected the data, so the researcher does not have to devote money, time, energy, and other resources to this phase of research.

Which of these is a disadvantage of secondary analysis? ›

Secondary analysis is a research method that involves analyzing pre-existing data for research purposes. Although it has several advantages, such as being cost-effective and saving time, it also has some disadvantages. The primary disadvantage of secondary analysis is that the information may be incomplete.

What are the following advantages of secondary data? ›

The chief advantage of secondary data is that they are almost always less expensive to obtain than primary data. Generally they can be obtained rapidly and may provide information not otherwise available to the researcher.

What is an advantage of a secondary source? ›

Secondary sources are best for uncovering background or historical information about a topic and broadening your understanding of a topic by exposing you to others' perspectives, interpretations, and conclusions.

What are the disadvantages of secondary data Quizlet? ›

The disadvantages of secondary data are that it is not customized to the specific needs of a research project, and it may also be out of date or incomplete.

What are two advantages and disadvantages of primary data? ›

Primary data is typically more time-consuming and expensive to collect but offers specificity and relevance that is unmatched by secondary data.

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