Research Guides: Library Research Guide for the History of Science: Introduction: What is a Secondary Source? (2024)

History of Science, Technology and Medicine (Harvard Login) (1975- ) is an index of books, book chapters, and journal articles. Some social sciences material is included.

  • HSTMis an amalgamation of four separate indexes with four different subject term systems; study the results of keyword searches to be sure that you know the proper subject terms for your topic in each of the, possibly four, relevant component databases. For example, theWellcomeBibliography uses "Contraception" but the Isis Current Bibliography uses "Birth control".
  • If you want to limit the coverage of your sources to a particular era, put one of these terms in a search box:Antiquity or Ancient - “Greek and Roman” - “Middle Ages” or medieval -13thcentury -14thcentury - 15thcentury - 16thcentury -17thcentury -18thcentury -19thcentury -20thcentury
  • Moredetailed information about the use of this complex database.

ISISCB Bibliographic Resources in the History of Science, Technology and Medicineindexes the IsisCurrentBibliography. Search results extend back to 1970. It also offers a browse of theIsis Cumulative Bibliographies(1913-1975).Search ISISCB Explore

PubMed (Harvard Login for full text access)(1947- ) is the National Library of Medicine's index to biomedical journal articles.

  • To limit to historical sources, attach the phrase (in"") "historical article" to your search. Example: "Psychology, clinical" and "historical article".
  • Be sure to look for MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) on pertinent records by scrolling down past the abstracts. (Not all records in PubMed have MeSH terms.) Subject headings can help you get to more relevant records and/or can be helpful keyword suggestions.

America: History and Life (Harvard login)is the primary bibliographic reference to the history of the United States and Canada from prehistory to the present.

Historical Abstracts (Harvard Login)is a reference guide to the history of the world from 1450 to the present (excluding the United States and Canada, which are covered in America: History and Life, above).

  • Both allow coverage date limitations as well as publication date limitations, Can usually use LC terms, not always

Bibliography of British and Irish History (Harvard Login)provides bibliographic data on historical writing dealing with the British Isles, and with the British empire and commonwealth, during all periods for which written documentation is available - from 55BC to the present.

  • At the link above, choose BBIH from the top row of options.

The Forest History Society Research Portaloffers over 45,000 citations to published items on environmental history, over 30,000 photographs, and other material.

Web of Science Citation Indexes (Harvard Login)(for historical articles1956- ) includes articles in all areas of science. You can use the Cited Reference Search in Web of Science to find secondary sourcearticles that cite a specified secondary or primary source article or book. More information.

Library Guide to the History of Science Your guide to the History of Science at Harvard. It has more extensive lists of resources and tools than this introductory guide does.

Research Guides: Library Research Guide for the History of Science: Introduction: What is a Secondary Source? (2024)

FAQs

Research Guides: Library Research Guide for the History of Science: Introduction: What is a Secondary Source? ›

Secondary sources were created by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the events or conditions you're researching. For a historical research project, secondary sources are generally scholarly books and articles. A secondary source interprets and analyzes primary sources.

What is secondary sources in library science? ›

A secondary source is one that was created later by someone that did not experience firsthand or participate in the events in which the author is writing about. Secondary sources often summarize, interpret, analyze or comment on information found in primary sources. Common examples of secondary sources include: Books.

What is a secondary source example? ›

Examples of Secondary Sources:

Textbooks, edited works, books and articles that interpret or review research works, histories, biographies, literary criticism and interpretation, reviews of law and legislation, political analyses and commentaries.

What are the secondary sources of history? ›

Secondary sources are articles, books, and other documents that interpret, summarize, or critique the evidence surrounding a historic event. For example: A book written by a historian is a secondary source.

What is research using secondary sources? ›

Secondary research, also known as desk research, is a research method that involves compiling existing data sourced from a variety of channels. This includes internal sources (e.g.in-house research) or, more commonly, external sources (such as government statistics, organisational bodies, and the internet).

Which example describes a secondary source? ›

One step removed from the subject, secondary sources are the result of someone else's contemplation and synthesis of primary sources. Examples of secondary sources are scholarly or popular books and journal articles, histories, criticisms, reviews, commentaries, encyclopedias, and textbooks.

What is primary source and secondary source? ›

Primary sources function as the main object of analysis in a research study, whereas secondary resources are used to describe, interpret, generalize, or synthesize primary sources. Secondary sources help readers understand second-hand information and commentary and can detail how and why a historical event occurred.

What is a secondary reference? ›

What is Secondary Referencing? Secondary referencing occurs when you are reading a book or journal article whose author uses facts or information from research done by someone else, and you want to use this to support your own assignment.

How to find secondary sources? ›

Secondary sources can be found in books, journals, or Internet resources. When we talk about secondary sources, most of the time we are referring to the published scholarship on a subject, rather than supplementary material like bibliographies, encyclopedias, handbooks, and so forth.

What is primary and secondary research? ›

Primary = original, first-hand; the author of the source generated the research data they are using. Secondary Research: This is when an author of the source you are using gathers existing data, usually produced by someone else, and they then report, analyze or interpret that other person's data.

What is the best example of secondary research? ›

An example of secondary research could be analyzing 15 different designated market areas (DMAs) or metro areas. The 15 markets would be pre-determined by the client. Various paid syndicated data sources and publicly available information would be used to source data.

What is a secondary data example? ›

Secondary data means data collected by someone else earlier. Surveys, observations, experiments, questionnaire, personal interview, etc. Government publications, websites, books, journal articles, internal records etc. Always specific to the researcher's needs.

What is an example of secondary data? ›

Secondary data means data collected by someone else earlier. Surveys, observations, experiments, questionnaire, personal interview, etc. Government publications, websites, books, journal articles, internal records etc. Always specific to the researcher's needs.

What is a secondary source in the Library of Congress? ›

Library of Congress Secondary Sources

Guides to the Library's general collections of books and periodicals, as well as general subject guides prepared by Library of Congress reference librarians. Reports on laws from around the world, legal research guides, and digitized collections from the Law Library of Congress.

Which of these is the best definition of a secondary source? ›

Final answer:

A secondary source is a source that interprets, analyzes, or synthesizes firsthand accounts of events or time periods.

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