LibGuides: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources: Types of Sources (2024)

Primary Sources

LibGuides: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources: Types of Sources (1)

LibGuides: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources: Types of Sources (2)
This work (Constitution of the United States, page 1), identified by National Archives and Records Administration, is free of known copyright restrictions.

This guide will introduce students to three types of resources or sources of information: primary, secondary, and tertiary.

Definition of a Primary Source:

Primary sources arefirsthand documents that provide direct evidence on your topic.

The Library of Congress refers to them as the "raw materials of history — original documents and objects which were created at the time under study. They are different from secondary sources, accounts or interpretations of events created by someone without firsthand experience."


A primary source is most often created during the time the events you are studying occurred, such as newspaper articles from the period, correspondence, diplomatic records, original research reports and notes, diaries etc. They may also include items created after the events occurred, but that recount them such as autobiographies and oral histories.

Types of Primary Sources
Original DocumentsCreative WorksRelics and Artifacts
DiariesArt worksPottery
SpeechesNovelsDecorative arts
CorrespondencePoetryClothing
InterviewsMusicBuildings
ManuscriptsArchitectural drawings/plansTextiles
Government DocumentsPhotographsNeedlework
News film footageFilm
Archival Materials
Autobiographies
LibGuides: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources: Types of Sources (2024)

FAQs

LibGuides: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources: Types of Sources? ›

Examples of secondary sources include many books, textbooks, and scholarly review articles. Tertiary sources compile and summarize mostly secondary sources. Examples might include reference publications such as encyclopedias, bibliographies or handbooks.

Is the book a primary secondary or tertiary source explain your answer? ›

Examples of secondary sources include many books, textbooks, and scholarly review articles. Tertiary sources compile and summarize mostly secondary sources. Examples might include reference publications such as encyclopedias, bibliographies or handbooks.

What are primary secondary and tertiary sources? ›

A primary source is an original document/image, the results of an experiment, statistical data, first-hand account, or creative work. A secondary source is something written about or using primary sources. A teritary source is a collection of primary and secondary sources.

What are the three 3 basic types of sources? ›

Sources of information or evidence are often categorized as primary, secondary, or tertiary material. These classifications are based on the originality of the material and the proximity of the source or origin.

Which sources are primary sources and which sources are secondary sources? ›

When writers use primary sources, they are using raw information and firsthand evidence such as interview transcripts, memoirs, statistical data, and works of art. Secondary sources, on the other hand, constitute secondhand information and commentary made by other researchers.

Is a library book a primary source? ›

Secondary sources can be many formats including books, articles, encyclopedias, textbooks, or a scholar's interpretation of past events or conditions.

What are the similarities between primary secondary and tertiary sources? ›

The similarities between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources are that they all contain information about a particular topic. They are also all used to support research and provide evidence to support a particular argument.

What are examples of primary secondary and tertiary? ›

Examples of primary sectors are agriculture, forestry, and mining. Examples of the secondary sector are manufacturing units, small-scale units, large firms, and multinational corporations. Examples of tertiary sectors are Banking, communication, and trade.

How to find tertiary sources? ›

Locating Tertiary Sources. Dictionaries and encyclopedias can be a good starting point if you want to browse for a topic or gain some background information. They also sometimes contain bibliographic content. Use the Advanced Search feature to search for dictionaries and bibliographies in the library catalog.

What is 3 examples of a secondary source? ›

Examples of secondary sources include:
  • journal articles that comment on or analyse research.
  • textbooks.
  • dictionaries and encyclopedias.
  • books that interpret, analyse.
  • political commentary.
  • biographies.
  • dissertations.
  • newspaper editorial/opinion pieces.

Why are tertiary sources important? ›

Some tertiary sources are published in predictable intervals, such as, almanacs, directories, or handbooks. This means they can be important sources of consistently presented information over time, providing a longitudinal perspective about the information they present.

Are there three types of sources primary secondary and tertiary sources True or false? ›

There are three basic types of information, primary, secondary, and tertiary, although tertiary sources are sometimes grouped with secondary. Primary sources are original works, secondary sources are analyses of those original works, and tertiary sources are collections of secondary source information.

Is a diary a primary source? ›

Primary Sources in Specific Disciplines

Letters, diaries, journal entries, public records as well as contemporaneous newspapers articles offer solid examples of this type of primary source. Fictional works such as short stories or novels written during that specific time period constitute primary documents, too.

How to find secondary sources? ›

Secondary sources can be found in books, journals, or Internet resources. When we talk about secondary sources, most of the time we are referring to the published scholarship on a subject, rather than supplementary material like bibliographies, encyclopedias, handbooks, and so forth.

What is a secondary source for kids? ›

While primary sources are the original records created by firsthand witnesses of an event, secondary sources are documents, texts, images, and objects about an event created by someone who typically referenced the primary sources for their information. Textbooks are excellent examples of secondary sources.

What are the primary and secondary sources give 5 examples each? ›

Examples (from Penington School)
Primary SourcesSecondary Sources
· autobiography·biography
· painting or object of art·article reviewing or criticizing the art
· personal diary or letter(s)·book about the person or event
· treaty (government document)·essay interpreting the document
6 more rows
Apr 15, 2024

Is the book a primary or secondary source? ›

Examples of secondary sources: Books. Scholarly journal articles (depends on discipline)

How do you tell if a book is a primary or secondary source? ›

To determine if a source is primary or secondary, ask yourself:
  1. Was the source created by someone directly involved in the events you're studying (primary), or by another researcher (secondary)?
  2. Does the source provide original information (primary), or does it summarize information from other sources (secondary)?

What is a primary or secondary source history book? ›

Definitions (from Pennington School) Secondary sources put primary sources in context. They comment, summarize, interpret or analyze information found in primary sources. Secondary sources are usually written by individuals who did not experience firsthand the events about which they are writing.

Is a chapter in a book a primary or secondary source? ›

A secondary source offers an analysis or restatement of a primary source. These provide second-hand information and commentary from based on the original sources. These majorly include peer-reviewed academic sources, such as journal articles, books, and book chapters for research.

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