How Long Does It Take to Build Credit? What You Need to Know (2024)

If you have no credit history, it can be a challenge to build it, because many lenders will not want to give you credit. We will answer your question of “How long does it take to build credit?” and show you some ways to build credit from the ground up. But first let’s look at some basics you need to understand to build your credit.

Why You Need to Build Credit

Once you’re out of school and quite possibly before that, you will find very quickly that life flows much easier for those who have good credit. You are more likely to get loans for everything from houses to cars, and you are more likely to be able to get credit cards. Not only that, but your loans and credit cards will carry lower interest if you have good credit. That means life is cheaper for those with good credit. Even if you don’t plan on making any major purchases, you may need good or at least acceptable credit to rent an apartment, to have your utilities connected and to get certain jobs. Many employers today will check your credit rating before giving you a job offer.

What You Must Know about Credit Scores

After you have taken out some loans or credit cards and started paying on them, you will develop credit history very quickly. Once you have enough credit history, you will be assigned a credit score, which is a number that predicts your reliability of paying off your financial obligations. Let’s take a closer look at credit scores.

How Long Does It Take to Build Credit? What You Need to Know (2)

90% of financial institutions in the United States use the to FICO score to determine whether loan and credit card applicants are a good risk. This is the score you need to worry about. Lenders can get your FICO score from any of the three major credit agencies: TransUnion, Equifax and Experian. Each credit reporting agency calculates your credit score somewhat differently, so your credit score will vary a bit among the agencies. However, your FICO score will always fall between 300 to 850 and be calculated from five factors:

  • Payment history:35%
  • Amounts owed:30 percent%
  • Length of credit history:15%
  • Types of credit used:10%
  • New credit:10%

The Experian website outlines how to interpret your FICO score:

  • 800 +: Exceptional. A credit rating like this enables you to buy almost anything. But be aware that it usually takes many years to develop a FICO score that is this high. Length of your credit history matters.
  • 740 to 799: This an excellent score that will likely enable you to get attractive interest rates.
  • 670 to 739: This is in the median credit score range. Usually, this score is acceptable to lenders, but it’s best to try to get your score over 700.
  • 580 to 669: This is a below average score that labels you as a subprime borrower. You may be rejected for loans or credit, and if you do get them, they are likely to carry high interest.
  • 579 and below: No two ways about it. This is a bad FICO score that will affect your ability to get credit.

If you have never used credit or used it very little, there simply is not enough information to assign you a FICO score. This will work against you when the time comes that you want a loan or even to rent an apartment. If you do get the credit you seek, the lender will likely charge you high interest. Landlords and utility companies may demand a deposit if they do business with you at all.

VantageScore is a credit scoring model created in 2006 by a joint venture of the three big credit agencies, Experian, TransUnion and Equifax. It is managed by an independent company and competes with FICO. Scoring for FICO and VantageScore is different but similar. However, the overwhelming majority of lenders and creditors use FICO, so VantageScore is rarely a concern.

So Just How Long Does Credit Take to Build?

How quickly you can establish a credit score depends on the number of loans you have, how often you use credit and how often your payments are reported to the three credit bureaus. With a bit of planning, you can build a good credit history pretty quickly. It will take you six months to accumulate enough history so a FICO score can be calculated. You should be able to get a VantageScore much more quickly.

You will not be able to build a credit score approaching 850 in that time period, but you may be able to break 700. Building a score over 800 can take many years of good credit practices. Length of your credit history matters.

Some of the Best Ways to Build Credit Quickly

Let’s look at some of the ways to establish credit.

1. Get a Credit Card

One of the easiest and fastest ways of establishing credit is to get a credit card and use it responsibly. Using a credit card speeds the process of getting a FICO score, because you can use and pay on it monthly – and it’s reported monthly. Make two or three purchases on your card each month, pay off your card each month and pay on time. If you can’t pay it off completely one month, try to at least to pay more than the minimum. Yes, they track that. Keep the amount you owe below 30% of your credit limit. Missing a payment or going over your credit limit will do quite a lot of harm to your credit history. If you aren’t sure how credit cards work and need more information, here are the top five things you need to know.

If you cannot get a regular credit card, you can apply for a secured credit card which requires you to put down a security deposit. Once you have built up some credit, you can get a regular credit card. Whatever card you choose, get the lowest rate you can and check to see that the credit card lender will report your payments to all three of the big credit agencies.

2. Get an Installment Loan

There actually is a very good chance you already have an installment loan if you are reading this site, because student loans are installment loans. You could also take out a small personal loan and pay it in installments. Of course, if you have no credit history, you may need to ask someone else to cosign for the loan. Make sure the cosigner understands they could be held responsible for the entire debt if you can’t pay.

3. Benefit from Your Parents’ Good Credit

An easy way to build a credit history is to ask a cooperative parent or relative or extremely good friend to add you as an authorized user on their credit card account. You don’t even need to use the card. It’s going to be hard to find someone other than a parent or a spouse to do this though. The impact on your credit will not be as immediate as having your own card, but it’s a beginning. Before proceeding with this plan, ask the cardholder to find out from their card issuer if payments are reported to all three of the big credit agencies. If they aren’t, keep looking.

4. Consider Taking Out a Credit Builder Loan

The purpose of a secured credit builder loan is to help you build your credit or improve bad credit. You take out the loan, but the money is held in a bank account while you make payments. After you have paid off the loan, the money is released to you. Even though the main purpose of a credit-builder loan is to establish credit, it will also force you to save money, so once you get the money, you can invest it, put it into an emergency fund or use it as a down payment on a large purchase such as a car. These are not offered everywhere. If this kind of secured personal installment loan interests you, check with credit unions and small community banks.

5. Diversify Your Loans

Diversifying your debt helps you to build a high credit score. An example would be to have a credit card and an installment loan.

6. Pay Your Bills on Time, Every Time

We have already mentioned in the credit card section to pay your bills on time, but of course this applies to any kind of loan. Nothing is more important in building your credit. If you ever get into trouble with your credit card payments, follow these 6 simple steps.

7. Don’t Open Too Much Credit

Although you need to open some credit to build a credit history, don’t overdo it. The older your accounts, the better for your credit score, and new accounts lower your average account age.

8. Make Your Rent Count

If you are in college or just out of college, there’s a good chance that you rent. Unfortunately, your rent payments, though possibly your largest monthly payment, normally don’t count toward building a good credit score. Rent is only calculated in under 1% of credit reports. However, property management companies at some larger properties do report rent payments. Ask yours if it reports your rental payment activity.

If your landlord or property management company does not report your rental payments to the credit agencies, you may still be able to get your rent included. Including rental payments in credit score calculations can be a big advantage for many renters. You can’t send these to the credit bureaus yourself, but you can apply to credit reporting services who do it for you. Some report to all three agencies, and some report to only one, so check that before you sign on. Most of these services will charge you monthly, and the details of how they do it vary. For example, some may deduct the rent automatically from your bank account every month and pay it for you. You may need your landlord’s cooperation in confirming your rent to the credit bureaus.

Here are some credit reporting services you could contact about reporting your rent. This is not a recommendation. We are merely giving you services to consider on your own.

It’s Easier to Ruin Your Credit than to Build It

Unfortunately, it’s much harder to build good credit than it is to destroy it. Missing a payment can have a devastating effect on your credit. Credit agencies list your late payments in categories of 30 days late, 60 days late, 90 days late, 120 days late, 150 days late or charged off. How a late payment affects your FICO score varies according to how severe it is, how recent it is and how often you pay late.

The Equifax website gives these two examples, which shows that a late payment could have a greater impact on a higher credit score than a lower score.

  • Paying 30 days late could cause a point drop of 90 to 110 points for someone with a FICO score of 780 who never missed a payment.
  • Paying 30 days late might only cause a 60 to 80-point drop for someone with a FICO score of 680 who was 90 days late on a credit card two years ago and 30 days late on a car loan a year ago.

Keep Your Goals in Mind

It’s worth the effort to take action to build your credit and then maintain it, always trying to increase your credit score. Check your credit score and credit reports as you try to build your credit history in the beginning, and then at least once a year. When it comes time to buy a house or complete other important financial goals, your diligence will stand you in good stead. If you’ve already built up your credit and the score isn’t as high as you would like, follow our three simple steps to get your score trending in the right direction.

How Long Does It Take to Build Credit? What You Need to Know (2024)

FAQs

How Long Does It Take to Build Credit? What You Need to Know? ›

It usually takes a minimum of six months to generate your first credit score. Establishing good or excellent credit takes longer. If you follow the tips above for building good credit and avoid the potential pitfalls, your score should continue to improve.

How long does it take to build decent credit? ›

As you add more credit accounts over time and use them responsibly, you'll likely see an increase in your credit scores, and your credit profile will become more solid. Depending on how often you take on new credit, it can take several years to build an excellent credit history.

How long does it take to get to 700 credit score? ›

The time it takes to increase a credit score from 500 to 700 might range from a few months to a few years. Your credit score will increase based on your spending pattern and repayment history. If you do not have a credit card yet, you have a chance to build your credit score.

How to get a 700 credit score in 30 days? ›

7 Ways to Raise Your Credit Score in 30 Days:
  1. Dispute Credit-Report Mistakes. ...
  2. Make a Big Debt Payment. ...
  3. Reduce Your Credit Card Statement Balance. ...
  4. Become an Authorized User. ...
  5. Dispute Negative Authorized-User Records. ...
  6. Ask for a Higher Credit Limit. ...
  7. Write a Goodwill Letter.
5 days ago

How long does it take to get a 700 credit score from 500? ›

Average Recovery Time

The good news is that when your score is low, each positive change you make is likely to have a significant impact. For instance, going from a poor credit score of around 500 to a fair credit score (in the 580-669 range) takes around 12 to 18 months of responsible credit use.

How do I establish credit for the first time? ›

Here are four ways to get started.
  1. Apply for a credit card.
  2. Become an authorized user.
  3. Set up a joint account or get a loan with a co-signer.
  4. Take out a credit-builder loan.
Feb 20, 2023

What is the fastest you can build credit? ›

What is the quickest way to build your credit? The fastest way to build a credit score from scratch is to open a credit card, maintain a credit utilization ratio below 10% and pay it off every month. If you already have a credit card, aim for a credit utilization below 10% and never miss a payment.

What boosts credit score? ›

Factors that contribute to a higher credit score include a history of on-time payments, low balances on your credit cards, a mix of different credit card and loan accounts, older credit accounts, and minimal inquiries for new credit.

Will paying off 2 credit cards increase my score? ›

Chip Lupo, Credit Card Writer

Your credit score could increase by 10 to 50 points after paying off your credit cards. Exactly how much your score will increase depends on factors such as the amounts of the balances you paid off and how you handle other credit accounts. Everyone's credit profile is different.

What is the average credit score by age? ›

Average FICO Score Nearly Unchanged Among All Generations
Average FICO® Score by Generation
Generation20212022
Silent Generation (77+)760760
Baby boomers (58-76)740742
Generation X (42-57)705706
2 more rows
Feb 24, 2023

How to build a 900 credit score? ›

7 ways to achieve a perfect credit score
  1. Maintain a consistent payment history. ...
  2. Monitor your credit score regularly. ...
  3. Keep old accounts open and use them sporadically. ...
  4. Report your on-time rent and utility payments. ...
  5. Increase your credit limit when possible. ...
  6. Avoid maxing out your credit cards. ...
  7. Balance your credit utilization.
Feb 15, 2023

Should I have 3 credit cards? ›

It's generally recommended that you have two to three credit card accounts at a time, in addition to other types of credit. Remember that your total available credit and your debt to credit ratio can impact your credit scores. If you have more than three credit cards, it may be hard to keep track of monthly payments.

How many points is a 30 day late? ›

Payments more than 30 days late

Once a late payment hits your credit reports, your credit score can drop as much as 180 points. Consumers with high credit scores may see a bigger drop than those with low scores.

Can my credit score go up 200 points in a month? ›

There are several actions you may take that can provide you a quick boost to your credit score in a short length of time, even though there are no short cuts to developing a strong credit history and score. In fact, some individuals' credit scores may increase by as much as 200 points in just 30 days.

How to rebuild credit from $500? ›

Ways to start rebuilding from a credit score of 500
  1. Pay your bills on time. Payment history is an important factor in calculating your credit scores. ...
  2. Maintain a low credit utilization ration. ...
  3. Consider a secured credit card. ...
  4. Look into credit counseling.
May 16, 2022

How fast can I add 100 points to my credit score? ›

For most people, increasing a credit score by 100 points in a month isn't going to happen. But if you pay your bills on time, eliminate your consumer debt, don't run large balances on your cards and maintain a mix of both consumer and secured borrowing, an increase in your credit could happen within months.

What credit score does everyone start at? ›

The truth is that we all start out with no credit score at all. Credit scores are based on the information in our major credit reports, and such reports aren't even created until we've had credit (e.g., a credit card or loan) in our names for at least six months.

How much money do you need to start a credit? ›

The minimum and maximum amount you can deposit varies by card. Many cards require a minimum deposit of $200. Some companies such as Avant, Deserve and Petal now offer alternative credit cards that don't need a security deposit.

What are the 4 steps of establishing credit? ›

4 Steps to Start Building Your Credit
  • #1 – Open a credit card. The simplest way to begin building credit is to open a credit card. ...
  • #2 – Use your card for everyday purchases and pay it off immediately. ...
  • #3 – Over time, ask for higher credit limits, but don't spend to them. ...
  • #4 – Build a financial safety net.
Mar 2, 2022

How fast does credit build a month? ›

Building a credit score from scratch can take anywhere from a month or two to six months, depending on the type of credit score you are looking at. The two main credit scoring systems vary on how soon they'll show a score. You can establish a VantageScore within a month or two of having a credit line.

What credit score is good for buying a house? ›

It's recommended you have a credit score of 620 or higher when you apply for a conventional loan. If your score is below 620, lenders either won't be able to approve your loan or may be required to offer you a higher interest rate, which can result in higher monthly payments.

Can I build my credit in 3 months? ›

With focus and a clear goal, you can get your credit score up in three months with a few tips. Pay down debt, make your payments on time, avoid hard credit checks, and stay on top of your credit report. After some time and diligence, you will see a boost in your credit in no time.

What are 3 things that will raise your credit score? ›

But here are some things to consider that can help almost anyone boost their credit score:
  • Review your credit reports. ...
  • Pay on time. ...
  • Keep your credit utilization rate low. ...
  • Limit applying for new accounts. ...
  • Keep old accounts open.

What is the average credit score? ›

Credit scores are three-digit numbers that show an important piece of your financial history. Credit scores help lenders decide whether to grant you credit. The average credit score in the United States is 698, based on VantageScore® data from February 2021. It's a myth that you only have one credit score.

How to increase credit score by 100 points in 30 days? ›

Quick checklist: how to raise your credit score in 30 days
  1. Make sure your credit report is accurate.
  2. Sign up for Credit Karma.
  3. Pay bills on time.
  4. Use credit cards responsibly.
  5. Pay down a credit card or loan.
  6. Increase your credit limit on current cards.
  7. Make payments two times a month.
  8. Consolidate your debt.
4 days ago

Should I pay off my credit card in full or leave a small balance? ›

It's a good idea to pay off your credit card balance in full whenever you're able. Carrying a monthly credit card balance can cost you in interest and increase your credit utilization rate, which is one factor used to calculate your credit scores.

What happens if I pay off my credit card in full? ›

When you pay your credit card balance in full, your credit score may improve, which means lenders are more likely to accept your credit applications and offer better borrowing terms.

Is it better to pay off credit card in full every month? ›

Carrying a balance does not help your credit score, so it's always best to pay your balance in full each month. The impact of not paying in full each month depends on how large of a balance you're carrying compared to your credit limit.

What credit score is needed to buy a car? ›

In general, you'll need a credit score of at least 600 to qualify for a traditional auto loan, but the minimum credit score required to finance a car loan varies by lender. If your credit score falls into the subprime category, you may need to look for a bad credit car loan.

What's a good credit score to buy a car? ›

In general, lenders look for borrowers in the prime range or better, so you will need a score of 661 or higher to qualify for most conventional car loans.

How accurate is credit karma? ›

Here's the short answer: The credit scores and reports you see on Credit Karma come directly from TransUnion and Equifax, two of the three major consumer credit bureaus. The credit scores and reports you see on Credit Karma should accurately reflect your credit information as reported by those bureaus.

Does anybody have a 900 credit score? ›

Depending on the type of scoring model, a 900 credit score is possible. While the most common FICO and VantageScore models only go up to 850, the FICO Auto Score and FICO Bankcard Score models range from 250 to 900.

What is the lowest credit score possible? ›

What is the lowest credit score possible? Most of the credit scores that lenders use in the United States, including most versions of the FICO Score, range from 300 to 850. Therefore, most financial professionals generally accept that 300 is the lowest credit score a consumer can have.

Who has the highest credit score? ›

For most credit-scoring models, including VantageScore 3.0 and FICO, the highest credit score possible is 850. We were able to speak to two Americans who belong to the exclusive FICO 850 Club: Brad Stevens of Austin, Texas, and John Ulzheimer of Atlanta.

Does cancelling a card hurt credit? ›

A credit card can be canceled without harming your credit score⁠. To avoid damage to your credit score, paying down credit card balances first (not just the one you're canceling) is key. Closing a charge card won't affect your credit history (history is a factor in your overall credit score).

Is 20 credit cards too many? ›

There's no such thing as a bad number of credit cards to have, but having more cards than you can successfully manage may do more harm than good. On the positive side, having different cards can prevent you from overspending on a single card—and help you save money, earn rewards, and lower your credit utilization.

Is 11 credit cards too many? ›

There is no universal number of credit cards that is “too many.” Your credit score won't tank once you hit a certain number. In reality, the point of “too many” credit cards is when you're losing money on annual fees or having trouble keeping up with bills — and that varies from person to person.

Is it true that after 7 years your credit is clear? ›

Most negative items should automatically fall off your credit reports seven years from the date of your first missed payment, at which point your credit scores may start rising. But if you are otherwise using credit responsibly, your score may rebound to its starting point within three months to six years.

Can your credit score drop 100 points after one late payment? ›

On-time payments are the biggest factor affecting your credit score, so missing a payment can sting. If you have otherwise spotless credit, a payment that's more than 30 days past due can knock as many as 100 points off your credit score. If your score is already low, it won't hurt it as much but will still do damage.

Will one day late payment ruin credit? ›

Even a single late or missed payment may impact credit reports and credit scores. But the short answer is: late payments generally won't end up on your credit reports for at least 30 days after the date you miss the payment, although you may still incur late fees.

Why did my credit score drop 50 points in a week? ›

Reasons why your credit score could have dropped include a missing or late payment, a recent application for new credit, running up a large credit card balance or closing a credit card.

Why did my credit score drop 100 points after paying off a car? ›

Lenders like to see a mix of both installment loans and revolving credit on your credit portfolio. So if you pay off a car loan and don't have any other installment loans, you might actually see that your credit score dropped because you now have only revolving debt.

How much will a credit card raise my score? ›

Answer: Opening another credit card could help the score a little (about 4 to 6 points). Scenario: You have less than 4 accounts, (1 credit card, 1 car loan and 1 utility account). Answer: Adding a 2nd credit card account will substantially improve your score (about 7 to 15 points).

How bad is a credit score of 580? ›

Your score falls within the range of scores, from 580 to 669, considered Fair. A 580 FICO® Score is below the average credit score. Some lenders see consumers with scores in the Fair range as having unfavorable credit, and may decline their credit applications.

What is a bad credit score? ›

What is a bad FICO credit score? In the FICO scoring model, scores range from 300 to 850. This number represents the likelihood that a borrower will repay a loan. If your credit score lands between 300 and 579, it is considered poor, therefore lenders may see you as a risk.

Can I get a car with a 500 credit score? ›

And, yes, if you are in that 500–600 credit score range, obtaining the financing to buy a car is doable. Even a small percentage of individuals with deep subprime credit scores – 500 or below – obtained auto financing in 2021. But it'll take some nuancing and strategic planning to improve your chances.

What is the fastest way to raise a credit score? ›

Steps to Improve Your Credit Scores
  1. Build Your Credit File. ...
  2. Don't Miss Payments. ...
  3. Catch Up On Past-Due Accounts. ...
  4. Pay Down Revolving Account Balances. ...
  5. Limit How Often You Apply for New Accounts.

Why has my credit score gone down when I haven t missed any payments? ›

Credit scores can drop due to a variety of reasons, including late or missed payments, changes to your credit utilization rate, a change in your credit mix, closing older accounts (which may shorten your length of credit history overall), or applying for new credit accounts.

Can I pay someone to fix my credit? ›

If you want help, you can hire a credit repair company to assist you. They generally charge anywhere from $19 to $149 a month for their services. But beware of scam credit repair offers, which may leave you in worse financial shape than before. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

How long does it take to get 750 credit score? ›

How Long Can It Take to Build a Credit Score Of 800-850?
Initial ScoreAvg. time to reach 700*Avg. time to reach 750*
350 - 4002+ years2-3 years
450 - 50018 months - 2 years2 - 3 years
550 - 60012-18 months1-2 years
650 - 7003 months - 1 year
2 more rows

How long does it take to build a 720 credit score? ›

How Long Does It Take for Your Credit Score to Recover After Taking a Hit?
Starting credit score of 680Starting credit score of 720
30-day late payment9 months2.5 years
90-day late payment9 months3 years
Short sale, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or foreclosure3 years7 years
Bankruptcy5 years7-10 years
1 more row
Jun 18, 2021

How long does it take to get a 800 credit score? ›

Most people with an 800 credit score have a long credit history, just a little under 22 years. Credit history length does not represent how long you've used credit.

How long does it take to get a 850 credit score? ›

Most people who have an 850 credit score have at least seven years of perfect payment history. Essentially, to get an 850 credit score, you just need to follow one simple strategy: make all of your payments on time for a long time.

Is 525 a good credit score? ›

Your score falls within the range of scores, from 300 to 579, considered Very Poor. A 525 FICO® Score is significantly below the average credit score.

Is a 600 A bad credit score? ›

Your score falls within the range of scores, from 580 to 669, considered Fair. A 600 FICO® Score is below the average credit score. Some lenders see consumers with scores in the Fair range as having unfavorable credit, and may decline their credit applications.

How much can a credit score go up in a month? ›

There are several actions you may take that can provide you a quick boost to your credit score in a short length of time, even though there are no short cuts to developing a strong credit history and score. In fact, some individuals' credit scores may increase by as much as 200 points in just 30 days.

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