Can I Claim a Boyfriend/Girlfriend as a Dependent on Income Taxes? (2024)

You can claim a boyfriend or girlfriend as a dependent on your federal income taxes if that person meets the IRS definition of a "qualifying relative."

Can I Claim a Boyfriend/Girlfriend as a Dependent on Income Taxes? (1)

Key Takeaways

• You can claim a boyfriend or girlfriend as a dependent on your federal income taxes if that person meets certain Internal Revenue Service requirements.

• To qualify as a dependent, your partner must have lived with you for the entire calendar year and listed your home as their official residence for the full year.

• If your partner has gross income above a certain amount ($4,700 for tax year 2023), you can’t claim that person as a dependent.

• You must have paid more than half of your partner’s living expenses during the calendar year in which you’re claiming that person as a dependent.

Claiming a partner as a dependent

You can claim a boyfriend or girlfriend as a dependent on your federal income taxes if that person meets the Internal Revenue Service's definition of a "qualifying relative."

Don't get tripped up by the word "relative" here—according to the IRS, it can include an unrelated person who passes the four following tests concerning:

  1. Residency
  2. Income
  3. Support
  4. Status

Is your partner an official resident?

Your partner must be a member of your household, meaning that they lived with you for the entire calendar year.

The law makes exceptions for temporary absences, such as vacations and medical treatment, but your home must have been that person's official residence for the full year.

However, if your living situation violates local law, you cannot claim that individual as a dependent. In some states, "cohabitation" by unmarried people is against the law.

TurboTax Tip: In some states, "cohabitation" by unmarried people is against the law. If your living situation violates local law, you can't claim that individual as a dependent.

How much does your partner earn?

If your partner has gross income above a certain amount, you cannot claim that person as a dependent.

  • Gross income is any income from any source that's subject to tax, whether it's wages, interest on a bank account or other types of taxable income.
  • The limit for gross income varies from year to year.
  • For the 2023 tax year, the income limit is $4,700.

How much money do you spend on your partner?

You must have paid more than half of your partner’s living expenses during the calendar year for which you want to claim that person as a dependent.

When calculating the total amount of support, you must include money and support that you and other people provided as well as theindividual’s own funds.

In other words, if your partner took money from a savings account to pay for food, housing or other living expenses, and the total amount withdrawn is more than half of the person's living expenses, you cannot claim them as a dependent.

Are you the only person claiming your partner as a dependent?

If your partner is already being claimed as a dependent by another person, you can't also claim them as a dependent. Only one person (or tax return, in the case of married couples filing jointly) may claim a specific tax dependent in any given tax year. Also, you cannot generally claim a married person as a dependent if they file a joint return with their spouse.

Online help

The IRS website offers an online "assistant" that can help you determine whether your boyfriend or girlfriend qualifies as a dependent.

Of course, if you prepare your taxes with TurboTax, we'll ask simple questions about your living situation, and tell you exactly who can and cannot be claimed as your dependent.

With TurboTax Live Full Service, a local expert matched to your unique situation will do your taxes for you start to finish. Or, get unlimited help and advice from tax experts while you do your taxes with TurboTax Live Assisted.

And if you want to file your own taxes, you can still feel confident you'll do them right with TurboTax as we guide you step by step. No matter which way you file, we guarantee 100% accuracy and your maximum refund.

Can I Claim a Boyfriend/Girlfriend as a Dependent on Income Taxes? (2024)

FAQs

Can I Claim a Boyfriend/Girlfriend as a Dependent on Income Taxes? ›

You can claim a boyfriend or girlfriend as a dependent on your federal income taxes if that person meets certain Internal Revenue Service requirements. To qualify as a dependent, your partner must have lived with you for the entire calendar year and listed your home as their official residence for the full year.

Can you claim an unmarried partner as a dependent? ›

Qualifying relatives don't need to be related by blood or under a state-level marriage to be claimed as a dependent on your tax returns. You may claim a domestic partner as a dependent if they meet the qualifying relative rules from the IRS.

What qualifies someone as a dependent? ›

Relationship: Be your son, daughter, stepchild, eligible foster child, brother, sister, half-sister or -brother, stepbrother, stepsister, adopted child or the child of one of these. Age: Be under age 19 or under 24 if a full-time student, or any age if permanently and totally disabled.

Can I claim my boyfriend as a dependent if he gets SSI? ›

Generally speaking, if your SSI-collecting dependent meets all other regulations required, you can legally claim them. That said, you must account for these benefits when considering their living expenses. Special needs individual can be any age and claimed as a dependent.

Can you claim another adult as a dependent? ›

Adult dependents can't have a gross income of more than $4,700 in 2023 or more than $5,050 for 2024. If you follow all the guidelines and the adult meets the criteria, you can claim them as an adult dependent. This opens up the opportunity to claim additional tax deductions and credits.

How much can I get for claiming my girlfriend as a dependent? ›

Under tax reform, you can no longer claim a dependent exemption, but you still need to know who qualifies as your dependent for other tax benefits like the Other Dependent Credit worth up to $500 for those who are over 17 years old.

Can I claim my girlfriend as a dependent if she doesn't work? ›

You may be able to claim your significant other as a dependent on your taxes if you pay for over 50% of their basic living expenses. Living expenses may include housing, groceries, education, medical expenses, and more.

Who Cannot be claimed as a Dependant? ›

A person cannot be claimed as a dependent unless that person is a U.S. citizen, U.S. resident alien, U.S. national, or a resident of Canada or Mexico, for some part of the year. (There is an exception for certain adopted children.) A dependent must be either a qualifying child or qualifying relative.

How much does a dependent reduce your taxes? ›

Key Takeaways. The Child Tax Credit can reduce your taxes by up to $2,000 per qualifying child age 16 or younger. If you do not owe taxes, up to $1,600 of the child tax credit may be refundable through the Additional Child Tax Credit for 2023.

What makes a dependent eligible? ›

Your child, grandchild, brother, or sister either by blood, marriage, common-law partnership, or adoption and under the age of 18 or suffered from a physical or mental impairment.

Can I claim my stay at home girlfriend as a dependent? ›

You must have paid more than half of your partner's living expenses during the calendar year for which you want to claim that person as a dependent. When calculating the total amount of support, you must include money and support that you and other people provided as well as the individual's own funds.

Does boyfriend count as household income? ›

Include an unmarried domestic partner only if you have a child together or you'll claim your partner as a tax dependent. Don't include people you just live with — unless they're a spouse, tax dependent, or covered by another exception in this chart.

Can I get a tax refund if my only income is Social Security? ›

You would not be required to file a tax return. But you might want to file a return, because even though you are not required to pay taxes on your Social Security, you may be able to get a refund of any money withheld from your paycheck for taxes.

Can I claim my 32 year old son as a dependent? ›

Can I claim him as a dependent? Answer: No, because your child would not meet the age test, which says your “qualifying child” must be under age 19 or 24 if a full-time student for at least 5 months out of the year. To be considered a “qualifying relative”, his income must be less than $5,050 in 2024 ($4,700 in 2023).

How long can you claim a dependent on your taxes? ›

If the child is under 19 years old at the end of the tax year, they typically qualify as your dependent. Under 24 and a full-time student. If the child is a full-time student and less than 24 years old at the end of the tax year, they can still be claimed as a dependent. Permanently disabled.

Can you file taxes with someone you're not married to? ›

Income Tax

When an unmarried couple cohabitates, both partners will need to file an individual tax return at the end of the year. Unmarried couples may not file a joint tax return. What's your first name?

Can I claim my wife as a dependent if she doesn t live with me? ›

Dependents are either a qualifying child or a qualifying relative of the taxpayer. The taxpayer's spouse cannot be claimed as a dependent. Some examples of dependents include a child, stepchild, brother, sister, or parent.

Can I claim my spouse as a dependent if they don't work? ›

Question: My spouse has not worked all year except for one month, can I claim him as a dependent? Answer: You cannot claim a spouse as a dependent. However, if you file married filing jointly, you may have more tax benefits.

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